Description

Amur Chokecherry Tree (Prunus maackii) 1 Yr Old Seedling

Overview

The Amur Chokecherry (Prunus maackii) is a striking ornamental tree prized for its unique golden-bronze bark that peels with age, creating a dynamic visual interest year-round. In spring, it blooms with clusters of fragrant white flowers, followed by small black fruits that attract birds and wildlife. With its moderate size and adaptability, the Amur Chokecherry is perfect for adding beauty and ecological value to gardens, parks, and streetscapes.

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Native Range

Native to northeastern Asia, including regions of China, Korea, and Russia, the Amur Chokecherry thrives in a variety of climates and soil types.

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Amur Chokecherry Tree Growth and Form

• Height: Grows 12–24 inches per year, reaching 20–30 feet at maturity.
• Spread: The mature tree has a rounded crown spreading 15–20 feet.
• Growth Rate: Moderate, with a reliable annual increase in height and canopy.
• Foliage: Glossy green leaves turn yellow in autumn, adding seasonal color.
• Bark: Eye-catching golden to copper-colored bark that peels attractively with age.
• Flowers: Clusters of fragrant white blossoms appear in spring.
• Fruits: Small black cherries develop in summer, providing food for birds.

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Ecological Benefits

• Wildlife Habitat: Fruits attract birds and small mammals, supporting local ecosystems.
• Pollinator-Friendly: Spring blooms are highly attractive to bees and other pollinators.
• Soil Health: Fallen leaves enrich the soil with organic matter.

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Amur Chokecherry Tree Hardiness and Climate Tolerance

• Hardiness Zones: 2–6, making it suitable for cold and temperate climates.
• Cold Tolerance: Thrives in temperatures as low as -40°F (-40°C), ideal for northern regions.
• Drought Tolerance: Adaptable to dry conditions once established.
• Soil Preferences: Prefers well-drained loamy soils but tolerates a range of soil types, including clay.

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Amur Chokecherry Tree Planting and Care

• Planting Location: Choose full sun to partial shade for optimal growth and flowering.
• Watering: Water regularly during the first few years. Once established, the tree becomes more drought-tolerant.
• Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer in early spring to promote growth and flowering.
• Pruning: Minimal pruning required. Remove dead or damaged branches in late winter or early spring.

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Uses

• Ornamental: Ideal for gardens, streetscapes, and small landscapes due to its striking bark and flowers.
• Wildlife Habitat: Provides food and shelter for birds and pollinators.
• Shade: Its dense canopy offers light shade, perfect for smaller outdoor spaces.

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Potential Problems

• Pests and Diseases: Generally resistant, but may occasionally be affected by aphids, scale insects, or fungal leaf spots.
• Competing Roots: Avoid planting near larger trees to reduce competition for nutrients and water.
• Fruits: While ornamental, the small cherries can create minor litter in high-traffic areas.