Description

Black Leaved Cherry Plum Rooted Cutting (Prunus cerasifera Nigra)

The Black-Leaved Cherry Plum (Prunus cerasifera ‘Nigra’) is a stunning ornamental tree known for its deep purple foliage, delicate pink spring flowers, and small edible plums. A versatile addition to landscapes, this tree provides year-round interest and is ideal for hedging, specimen planting, or urban gardens.

Black-Leaved Cherry Plum Native Range

Originally native to Asia and Eastern Europe, this cultivar is widely cultivated for its dramatic foliage and ornamental appeal. It thrives in temperate climates and is commonly used in gardens and streetscapes.

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Growth and Form

• Height: Grows 15–25 feet tall at maturity.
• Spread: Spreads 12–20 feet wide.
• Growth Rate: Moderate; establishes well in various conditions.
• Foliage: Dark purple, almost black leaves provide striking contrast in any landscape.
• Flowers: Soft pink blossoms cover the tree in early spring, attracting pollinators.
• Fruit: Small, dark red to purple plums ripen in late summer; edible but tart.

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Ecological Benefits

• Pollinator Support: Flowers attract bees and butterflies, supporting early-season pollinators.
• Wildlife Habitat: Fruits provide food for birds and small mammals.
• Edible Landscaping: Ornamental yet productive, blending beauty and function in gardens.

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Black-Leaved Cherry Plum Hardiness and Climate Tolerance

• Hardiness Zones: 4–9, adaptable to a wide range of climates.
• Cold Tolerance: Withstands winter temperatures down to -30°F (-34°C).
• Heat Tolerance: Thrives in warm summers but requires adequate moisture.
• Soil Preferences: Prefers well-drained, loamy soil but tolerates clay and sandy conditions.

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Black-Leaved Cherry Plum Planting and Care

• Planting Location: Prefers full sun for the best foliage color and flowering.
• Watering: Regular watering during dry spells; drought-tolerant once established.
• Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer in early spring for vigorous growth.
• Pruning: Prune in late winter to maintain shape and remove dead or crossing branches.

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Uses

• Ornamental: A beautiful focal point with year-round color.
• Culinary: The small plums can be used in jams, preserves, and desserts.
• Urban Gardening: Tolerates pollution, making it ideal for city landscapes.

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Potential Problems

• Diseases: Can be susceptible to leaf spot, canker, and fungal infections in humid conditions.
• Pests: Aphids, caterpillars, and Japanese beetles may target foliage; regular monitoring helps.
• Overwatering: Avoid waterlogged soil, which can cause root rot.