Description

Cedar Elm Tree – 1 Yr Old Seedling

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Overview

The Cedar Elm (Ulmus crassifolia) is a hardy, drought-tolerant elm species known for its adaptability and graceful form. Native to the southern United States, it is highly prized for its dense, oval canopy and vibrant green foliage that turns golden-yellow in autumn. This 1-year-old seedling is perfect for creating shade, windbreaks, or adding a touch of natural elegance to your landscape.

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Native Range

Cedar Elms are native to the south-central U.S., particularly Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas, thriving in hot, dry climates and regions with variable soils.

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Growth and Form

• Height: Reaches 50–70 feet at maturity.
• Spread: Can grow 40–60 feet wide, forming a rounded canopy.
• Growth Rate: Moderate, with an average annual growth of 13–24 inches.
• Foliage: Small, rough-textured, dark green leaves that are deciduous and showcase stunning yellow fall color.
• Bark: Distinctive gray-brown bark with deep furrows, adding visual interest year-round.

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Ecological Benefits

• Wildlife Support: Provides food and shelter for various birds, including migratory species. The seeds are a favorite of squirrels and other small mammals.
• Pollinator Attraction: Flowers attract bees and other pollinators, supporting local ecosystems.
• Erosion Control: Thrives in tough soils, making it excellent for stabilizing slopes and controlling erosion.

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Hardiness and Climate Tolerance

• Hardiness Zones: 6–9, suitable for warm temperate climates.
• Drought Tolerance: Highly drought-resistant once established, ideal for arid or semi-arid regions.
• Soil Preferences: Thrives in various soils, including alkaline, sandy, clay, and loamy types.
• Heat Resistance: Exceptional heat tolerance, making it well-suited for urban and rural environments alike.

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Planting and Care

• Planting Location: Prefers full sun for optimal growth but can tolerate partial shade.
• Watering: Requires consistent watering during the first few years to establish roots; becomes drought-tolerant with maturity.
• Fertilization: Benefits from light fertilization in early spring.
• Pruning: Minimal pruning required; shape young trees to encourage strong branch development.
• Disease Resistance: Highly resistant to Dutch elm disease and elm leaf beetle, making it a low-maintenance choice.

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Uses

• Shade Tree: Cedar Elms are an excellent choice for shade in large gardens, parks, and urban areas.
• Windbreaks: Their dense canopy makes them suitable for windbreaks and hedgerows.
• Street Tree: With its tolerance to pollution and urban stress, it’s often planted along streets and in parking areas.

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Potential Challenges

• Leaf Drop: Some leaf drop during late summer is normal in drought conditions but does not affect tree health.
• Pests: While resistant to many elm-specific pests, occasional aphid infestations may occur.