Description

Rubber Tree – 1 Yr Old Seedling

Overview
The Rubber Tree (Ficus elastica) is a striking indoor tree known for its glossy, dark green leaves and upright growth habit. A popular choice for modern interiors, this low-maintenance tree thrives in bright, indirect light and adds a bold, tropical touch to any room. Its easy care and fast growth make it an ideal choice for homeowners and plant enthusiasts alike, offering both beauty and air-purifying benefits.

Native Range
Native to Southeast Asia, the Rubber Tree is well-suited to warm, humid environments but thrives indoors in temperate climates.

Growth and Form

• Height: Grows 12–24 inches annually, reaching up to 6–10 feet indoors at maturity.
• Spread: Typically 3–5 feet wide at maturity.
• Growth Rate: Moderate growth, especially with the right conditions.
• Foliage: Large, glossy, dark green leaves that can grow up to 12 inches long, creating a bold, tropical look.
• Bark: Smooth, grayish-brown bark on younger trees that becomes rougher with age.

Ecological Benefits

• Air Purification: Known for its ability to improve indoor air quality by removing toxins.
• Low Maintenance: Ideal for those who want a beautiful tree without extensive care.

Hardiness and Climate Tolerance

• Hardiness Zones: 10–11 (Best suited for indoor environments).
• Temperature Tolerance: Prefers temperatures between 60–75°F (16–24°C), and can tolerate occasional dips to 50°F (10°C).
• Humidity: Thrives in moderate to high humidity.
• Light Preferences: Prefers bright, indirect light, but can tolerate lower light levels. Avoid direct sunlight, which may scorch the leaves.

Planting and Care

• Planting Location: Place in bright, indirect light. If placed in lower light conditions, growth may slow down.
• Watering: Water when the top 1–2 inches of soil feel dry. Ensure the pot has good drainage to prevent waterlogging.
• Fertilization: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
• Pruning: Minimal pruning is required. Trim any damaged or dead leaves, and shape the tree as needed.

Uses

• Ornamental: Adds bold, tropical style to living rooms, offices, and modern spaces.
• Air Purifier: Ideal for improving indoor air quality.

Potential Problems

• Overwatering: Can lead to root rot. Ensure the soil drains well and allow it to dry between waterings.
• Pests and Diseases: May attract spider mites or scale insects. Regularly inspect leaves and treat if necessary.
• Leaf Drop: If the plant experiences sudden changes in light, temperature, or watering schedule, it may shed leaves. Maintain consistent care.